
The Core Components and Ultrasonic Reach

Why Mid/Side with an Omnidirectional Capsule?

The Mechanics and Origins of the Mid/Side (M/S) Matrix
Developed by Alan Blumlein in 1933 during his pioneering stereo research at EMI, the Mid/Side (M/S) technique was originally designed to solve phase coherence issues in early cinema sound. Today, it remains a staple in professional sound design and field recording.
The configuration relies on a Mid microphone capturing the direct sound and a Side microphone (strictly a figure-8 polar pattern) positioned at a 90-degree angle to capture the lateral field. While the SCHOEPS setup reviewed here employs an omnidirectional Mid (MK 2) specifically to exploit its uncolored low-frequency extension and larger sonic footprint, professional field recordists typically default to highly directional Mid microphones—such as a hypercardioid or shotgun (interference tube).
Pairing a shotgun mic with a figure-8 is the industry standard for production sound. The shotgun’s extreme off-axis rejection focuses tightly on the primary subject, while its deep side nulls perfectly complement the side-facing lobes of the figure-8. This yields exceptional center reach alongside a scalable stereo image.
In the DAW, M/S decoding mathematically matrices the signals (Sum: L = M + S; Difference: R = M - S). Because summing the decoded stereo track to mono mathematically cancels out the Side signal completely [ (M+S)+(M−S)=2M ], M/S guarantees 100% phase-accurate mono compatibility. This absolute phase safety is why M/S remains indispensable for broadcast, film, and game audio pipelines.
Field vs. Studio Workflows
For outdoor recording, the setup is housed inside a Cinela windshield, which completely eliminates handling noise, shock impacts, and wind interference - a task made even easier by the omni capsule’s natural resistance to wind noise. Our mobile rig is powered by a Sound Devices MixPre-6 II. The 32-bit float recording capability is a massive advantage in the field, entirely removing input gain worries while maintaining an incredibly low noise floor.
Back in the studio, we route the microphones through Louder Than Lift Off’s Silver Bullet V1 preamps. By driving the input stage hot, we can introduce musical saturation right at the source, adding density and weight to the final sound effects before they even hit the digital domain.



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